Ecology Objectives

Ecological Principles:

Learner objectives: The student will

1. Define ecosystem and describe an ecosystem (at Bay Tree Beach, Back Bay, False Cape...).

2. Distinguish abiotic factors from biotic factors.

3. Define ecology.

4. Explain the significance of sustainable development.

5. Contrast biotic potential with environmental resistance.

6. Explain the concept of tolerance and give examples from the field.

7. Apply Leibig’s law of the minimum to choosing fish to bring back from the field.

8. Determine methods to assess sustainable development.

9. Apply our research to evaluation of sustainable development.

10. Analyze some of the categories of interactions occurring in the ecosystem.

11. Examine trophic structure of a community or an ecosystem and suggest methods to study
      trophic structure.

12. Identify relationships within communities.

13. Distinguish between intraspecific and interspecific competition and give examples from the
      field.

14. Distinguish between abundance and diversity.

15. Explain how the relationship between abundance and diversity are

related to perpetuation of an ecosystem (sustainable development).

16. Describe the two life history strategies and relate these life styles to niche and habitat.

17. Explain the significance of biogeochemical cycling to the concept of sustainable development.

18. Describe C, N, and P biogeochemical cycles.

 

Vocabulary

ecosystem
biotic factor
abiotic factor
ecology
sustainable development
environmental resistance
tolerance
Leibig’s law of minimum
biomass
primary productivity
net production
mutualism
commensalism
parasitism
competition
autotrophs
heterotrophs
autoheterotrophs
saprophytes
niche
habitat
population
community
intraspecific competition
interspecific competition
competitive exclusion
resource partitioning
abundance
diversity
dominant species
r selected-opportunistic
k-selected-equilibrium

Read pp 199-203, 205-213, 251

Marine Biology Objectives